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Current recommendations of managing HBV infection in preconception or pregnancy
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期 页码 158-165 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0340-4
Hepatitis B remains a leading cause of cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver transplantation worldwide. Management of chronic hepatitis B during pregnancy is challenging. Transmission of hepatitis B to infants still occurs perinatally although immunoprophylaxis is widely available for infants born to mothers with chronic hepatitis B infection. The emerging data suggest that initiation of antiviral therapy in the beginning of the third trimester in highly viremic mothers can prevent immunoprophylaxis failure in their infants. The available drug safety data show that lamivudine, telbivudine and tenofovir are generally safe to be used during the pregnancy. In order to minimize the fetal exposure to the antiviral medication, antiviral therapy during the pregnancy should be limited to a selected group of patients with cirrhosis, high hepatitis B viral load, or prior history immunoprophylaxis failure. An elective Caesarean section may reduce the risk of perinatal transmission. For those females planning for pregnancy or in early stage of pregnancy, communication and follow-up among obstetrician, gastroenterologist, and primary care physician are important. In this article, we will review the features of hepatitis B infection before, during and after the pregnancy; the risk factors that increase mother-to-child transmission; safety data on antiviral drug use during pregnancy; and the potential role of Caesarean section in selected cases.
关键词: antiviral therapy Caesarean section cirrhosis hepatitis B immunoprophylaxis mother-to-child transmission pregnancy prevention
Introduction to the special section for ACMFMS 2010
Jinhao QIU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第3期 页码 271-271 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0239-6
Effect of the new maternity insurance scheme on medical expenditures for caesarean delivery in Wuxi,
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 页码 473-480 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0479-
Aiming to control rising medical expenditures and help improve China’s healthcare systems, this study examined whether a cap-based medical insurance scheme with shared financial interest between the insurance and healthcare providers is effective in containing hospitals’ C-section medical expenditures. We used 6547 caesarean delivery case records from a teaching tertiary-level general public hospital located in Wuxi, China (2004–2013), and used the Chow test to investigate the possibility of significant variation in mean medical expenditures for caesarean deliveries pre- and post-reform. We also used paired sample t-tests and linear regression models to compare the mean medical expenditures between insured and uninsured women undergoing caesarean delivery during the post-reform period. After the scheme’s implementation, medical expenditures for caesarean deliveries declined and the medical expenditures of women covered by the scheme were significantly lower than those of uninsured patients. These findings indicated the scheme’s effectiveness in minimizing caesarean delivery expenditures. The cap-based medical insurance scheme with shared financial interest between insurance and healthcare providers would likely steer healthcare providers’ behaviors in a more cost-effective direction.
关键词: maternity insurance scheme financial incentive caesarean delivery medical expenditure China
Study on shear resistance of aluminum alloy I-section members
DONG Zhen, ZHANG Qilin
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期 页码 79-86 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0007-9
关键词: formulas displacement deflection relation I-section member
Introduction to the special section on the 12
Zhen-Min CHENG
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 1-1 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0003-1
Shouping SHANG , Fangyuan ZHOU , Wei LIU ,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 330-338 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0046-x
关键词: RC beams high-performance ferrocement laminate (HPFL) inorganic material reinforcement
Torsional behavior of triangular web profile (TRIWP) steel section by experimental study
Fatimah DE’NAN,Hazwani HASAN,Mohd Hanim OSMAN,Sariffudin SAAD
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 页码 409-419 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0358-6
关键词: corrugated web i-beam non uniform steel section torsion resistance torsion angle triangular web profile steel section
Introduction to the Special Section on Biomedical Devices for Personal Health Applications
I-Ming CHEN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第1期 页码 1-2 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0210-6
Tianwei TAN, Peiyong QIN,
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期 页码 241-241 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0285-3
Linh Van Hong BUI; Phuoc Trong NGUYEN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 页码 843-857 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0834-0
关键词: embedded through-section strengthening fiber-reinforced polymer finite element shear strength model bond mechanism
Improving retrieval precision of NO
Jinpeng YANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第1期 页码 92-96 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0001-5
关键词: absorption structure low-frequency structure absorption cross-section NO2 density
YANG Junjie, PENG Guojun, XU Hanyong
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 205-210 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0035-5
关键词: mathematical numerical compression stress-strain relationship straight
Trial design of arch bridge of composite box section with steel web-concrete flange
Jiangang WEI, Qingwei HUANG, Baochun CHEN,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期 页码 370-375 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0073-7
关键词: steel webs concrete box arch trial design structural behaviors finite element method
沈洁,高丽丽,潘迎
《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第5期 页码 16-19
为了了解北京市剖宫产术后妇女的避孕意愿及其影响因素,在北京市城、近、郊区采用分层整群抽样方法随机抽取2011 年7 月—2011 年12 月期间接受剖宫产手术的产妇364 名,进行问卷调查。采用卡方检验和多因素Logistic 回归方法对问卷调查结果进行分析。结果显示,被调查妇女平均年龄为(31±4.53)岁,剖宫产术后计划恢复性生活时间中位数为7 周。96.43 %的妇女对于产后可以采用的避孕方法并不清楚。仅有27.74 %的妇女表示产后会尽早或立即采取避孕措施,避孕套是妇女首选的产后避孕方法,占75.27 %。72.25 %的妇女没有避孕计划或要等到产后3 个月才开始避孕。62.64 %的妇女在剖宫产术后接受了避孕指导,医生推荐的产后避孕方法中避孕套占首位。医生强调剖宫产术后避孕的重要性、妇女具备正确产后避孕知识是妇女剖宫产术后尽早开始避孕的保护因素。剖宫产妇女对产后避孕服务有较高需求,希望在产前保健或产后访视时能得到专业人员的产后避孕咨询指导。剖宫产术后再次妊娠存在健康风险,剖宫产妇女产后尽早落实避孕措施应引起高度关注。建议尽快针对剖宫产妇女开展产后避孕服务,摸索适合北京的服务模式,以满足需求,减少产后非意愿妊娠的发生,降低剖宫产术后人工流产的风险。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Effect of the new maternity insurance scheme on medical expenditures for caesarean delivery in Wuxi,
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期刊论文
Calculation of diagonal section and cross-section bending capacity for strengthening RC structure using
Shouping SHANG , Fangyuan ZHOU , Wei LIU ,
期刊论文
Torsional behavior of triangular web profile (TRIWP) steel section by experimental study
Fatimah DE’NAN,Hazwani HASAN,Mohd Hanim OSMAN,Sariffudin SAAD
期刊论文
Introduction to the Special Section on Biomedical Devices for Personal Health Applications
I-Ming CHEN
期刊论文
Introduction to the special section on the Symposium on Computational Fluid Dynamics and Molecular Simulation
Tianwei TAN, Peiyong QIN,
期刊论文
Shear strength model of the reinforced concrete beams with embedded through-section strengthening bars
Linh Van Hong BUI; Phuoc Trong NGUYEN
期刊论文
Behavior of concrete-filled double skin steel tubular columns with octagon section under axial compression
YANG Junjie, PENG Guojun, XU Hanyong
期刊论文
Trial design of arch bridge of composite box section with steel web-concrete flange
Jiangang WEI, Qingwei HUANG, Baochun CHEN,
期刊论文